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KenyaSimplified

Chapter 7, Part 3 · Art. 91

Basic requirements for political parties

2010-as-amended · effective 2010-08-27

Official text

(1) Every political party shall—
  (a) have a national character as prescribed by an Act of Parliament;
  (b) have a democratically elected governing body;
  (c) promote and uphold national unity;
  (d) abide by the democratic principles of good governance, promote and practise democracy through regular, fair and free elections within the party;
  (e) respect the right of all persons to participate in the political process, including minorities and marginalised groups;
  (f) respect and promote human rights and fundamental freedoms, and gender equality and equity;
  (g) promote the objects and principles of this Constitution and the rule of law; and
  (h) subscribe to and observe the code of conduct for political parties.
(2) A political party shall not—
  (a) be founded on a religious, linguistic, racial, ethnic, gender or regional basis or seek to engage in advocacy of hatred on any such basis;
  (b) engage in or encourage violence by, or intimidation of, its members, supporters, opponents or any other person;
  (c) establish or maintain a paramilitary force, militia or similar organisation;
  (d) engage in bribery or other forms of corruption; or
  (e) except as is provided under this Chapter or by an Act of Parliament, accept or use public resources to promote its interests or its candidates in elections.
In simple words
  • Every political party must have a democratically elected governing body.
    Art. 91(1)(b)

    (b) have a democratically elected governing body;

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  • Parties must promote national unity and must not be founded on a religious, racial, ethnic, gender or regional basis.
    Art. 91(2)(a)

    (a) be founded on a religious, linguistic, racial, ethnic, gender or regional basis or seek to engage in advocacy of hatred on any such basis;

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  • Parties must not engage in violence, bribery or corruption.
    Art. 91(2)(d)

    (d) engage in bribery or other forms of corruption; or

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Kids explanation
  • Political parties must be fair, peaceful, and open to everyone.
    Art. 91(1)(b)

    (b) have a democratically elected governing body;

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