Chapter 10, Part 1 · Art. 160
Independence of the Judiciary
2010-as-amended · effective 2010-08-27
Official text
(1) In the exercise of judicial authority, the Judiciary, as constituted by Article 161, shall be subject only to this Constitution and the law and shall not be subject to the control or direction of any person or authority. (2) The office of a judge of a superior court shall not be abolished while there is a substantive holder of the office. (3) The remuneration and benefits payable to or in respect of judges shall be a charge on the Consolidated Fund. (4) Subject to Article 168(6), the remuneration and benefits payable to, or in respect of, a judge shall not be varied to the disadvantage of that judge, and the retirement benefits of a retired judge shall not be varied to the disadvantage of the retired judge during the lifetime of that retired judge. (5) A member of the Judiciary is not liable in an action or suit in respect of anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in the lawful performance of a judicial function.
In simple words
- In exercising judicial authority, the Judiciary is subject only to the Constitution and the law, and not to the control or direction of any person or authority.
Art. 160(1)
(1) In the exercise of judicial authority, the Judiciary, as constituted by Article 161, shall be subject only to this Constitution and the law and shall not be subject to the control or direction of any person or authority.
Read the full article → - The pay and benefits of judges are a charge on the Consolidated Fund and cannot be reduced to their disadvantage.
Art. 160(3)
(3) The remuneration and benefits payable to or in respect of judges shall be a charge on the Consolidated Fund.
Read the full article → - A member of the Judiciary is not liable for anything done in good faith in performing a judicial function.
Art. 160(5)
(5) A member of the Judiciary is not liable in an action or suit in respect of anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in the lawful performance of a judicial function.
Read the full article →
Kids explanation
- Judges are independent and follow only the law, not orders from anyone.
Art. 160(1)
(1) In the exercise of judicial authority, the Judiciary, as constituted by Article 161, shall be subject only to this Constitution and the law and shall not be subject to the control or direction of any person or authority.
Read the full article →